Human Anatomy And Physiology मानव रचना एवं कार्यकी Top 10 MCQs

 Human Anatomy And Physiology मानव रचना एवं कार्यकी 

Human Anatomy and Physiology explore the structure and function of the human body. Anatomy focuses on body parts and their relationships, while physiology examines how these components work together to sustain life. Understanding both disciplines is crucial for comprehensive knowledge of the human organism.

Top - 10 MCQs

1. Plant anatomy is referred as ________________ 

1.  Zootomy 

1. Phytotomy 

1. Anthroponomy 

1. Topographical anatomy 

2. Gross anatomy is also called  as ______________ 

1. Anthropotomy 

1. Superficial Anatomy 

1. Comparative anatomy 

1. Microscopic anatomy 

3. Thoracic cavity is also called as ______________

1. Abdominal cavity 

1. Spinal cavity 

1. Pelvic cavity 

1. Chest cavity 

4. __________Position is the opposite of proximal 

1. Distal 

1. Superficial 

1. Proximal 

1. Peripheral 

5. How many types of main cavities are present in our body? 

1. Three 

1. Two 

1. Four 

1. Five 

6. The dorsal cavity is sub- divided into________ parts. 

1. Two 

1. Three 

1. Four 

1. Five 

7. The first part of the dorsal cavity includes ________

1. Cranial cavity 

1. Abdominal cavity 

1. Spinal cavity 

1. Pelvic cavity 

8. Which end of the head lies in the uppermost position? 

1. Inferior end 

1. Posterior end 

1. Dorsal end 

1. Superior end 

9. The study of anatomical structures that can be seen from the body is ________

1. Superficial anatomy 

1. Comparative anatomy 

1. Microscopic anatomy 

1. Gross anatomy 

10. Which cavity is laterally attached to the body wall, posterioly by the pelvic cavity,  and anteriorly by the diaphragm? 

1. Abdominal cavity 

1. Spinal cavity 

1. Pelvic cavity 

1. Chest cavity 

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Very Short Answer Type Questions 

Q.1. Define anatomy.

Ans:-Anatomy is the scientific study of the structure and organization of living organisms, examining the relationships between body parts and providing insights into their form and function.

Q.2. Define inferior (Lower) end of the body.

Ans:-The inferior (lower) end of the body refers to the portion situated toward the feet or tailbone. It is the opposite of the superior (upper) end, providing directional orientation.

Q.3. Name two main cavities of the body.

Ans:-The two main cavities of the body are the thoracic cavity, which houses the heart and lungs, and the abdominal cavity, containing digestive organs like the stomach and liver.

Q.4. Write any two scopes of anatomy and physiology.

Ans:- a) Clinical Applications: Understanding anatomy and physiology is crucial in medical

fields, aiding in diagnosis, treatment, and surgical procedures. b)Research and Education: Anatomy and physiology contribute to scientific research,

providing insights into the body's functions, and are foundational to medical education.

Q.5. Define posterior or dorsal end of the body.

Ans:- The posterior or dorsal end of the body refers to the back side, opposite to the anterior

or ventral side. It includes the structures on the back of the body.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q.1. Define the following terms

A) Tissues

B) Physiology

C) Metabolism

Ans:- A) Tissues: Tissues are groups of cells with similar structures and functions that work

together to perform specific tasks in the body. B) Physiology: Physiology is the branch of biology that studies the functions and activities of

living organisms and their parts, including processes like metabolism, respiration, and

reproduction. C) Metabolism: Metabolism refers to the sum of all chemical processes within an organism

that involve the transformation of molecules to provide energy and the building and

repair of tissues.

Q.2. Write a note on the scope of anatomy and physiology.

Ans:- The scope of anatomy and physiology is broad and crucial in understanding the human body. Anatomy explores the structure of organs and tissues, providing the foundation for physiological processes. Physiology delves into the functions of these structures, encompassing mechanisms at the cellular and systemic levels. Together, they contribute to medical knowledge, clinical applications, and advancements in healthcare. The scope extends to fields like research, education, and healthcare, playing a pivotal role in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. Overall, anatomy and physiology form the cornerstone of biomedical sciences, offering insights into the intricacies of life processes.

Q.3. Write a short note on body cavities and explain with a figure.

Ans:- The human body has several cavities that house and protect internal organs. The main cavities are 1. Dorsal Cavity:- -Located along the back of the body.

-Subdivided into the cranial cavity, which houses the brain, and the vertebral (spinal) cavity,

which protects the spinal cord. 2. Ventral Cavity: - Located along the front of the body. - Subdivided into the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity. 3. Thoracic Cavity: - Contains the heart and lungs. - Separated from the abdominal cavity by the diaphragm. 4. Abdominopelvic Cavity: - Further divided into the abdominal cavity (contains digestive organs) and the pelvic cavity (houses reproductive and excretory organs). These cavities provide protection to vital organs and allow for their proper functioning. The organization of these cavities is crucial in maintaining the structural integrity and physiological balance of the body.